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[Surgical course in patients with diabetes]
K Ziaja1, Z Górka, A Wojtyczka
1Katedry i Kliniki Chirurgii Przewodu Pokarmowego Sl. Ak. Med., Katowicach.
Summary
Diabetic patients undergoing surgery face higher risks, particularly those with lower limb gangrene. Treating diabetic patients as high-risk individuals is crucial for successful surgical outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
- Diabetology
Context:
- Retrospective analysis of 388 diabetes mellitus patients from 1975-1988.
- Examined 473 surgically relevant conditions in diabetic patients.
Purpose:
- To analyze surgical treatment outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus.
- To identify risk factors and mortality rates associated with surgical interventions in this cohort.
Summary:
- 254 out of 388 diabetic patients underwent 375 surgical operations.
- Mortality rate was 4.3% overall, with a higher rate of 10.4% in patients with diabetic gangrene of the lower limbs.
- Multiple operations were performed in 46 patients.
Impact:
- Highlights the elevated risk associated with surgical treatment in diabetic patients.
- Suggests a high-risk patient approach is essential for optimizing surgical results in diabetes mellitus.
- Informs surgical management strategies for diabetic patients, emphasizing risk stratification.