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Technical aspects of buffy coat removal from whole blood and those of platelet production from single buffy coat

Z Rácz1, C Baróti

  • 1National Institute of Haematology, Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Budapest.

Technical aspects of buffy coat removal and those of platelet production from the buffy coat were studied using the so-called Amsterdam technique. A long stomach clamp physically separates the buffy coat from erythrocyte concentrate. A better removal of platelets and leukocytes was obtained when blood stored overnight was processed vs. fresh blood. As 71.4 +/- 16.4% of leukocytes was removed from blood stored overnight, it resulted in a mean leukocyte content of 0.84 +/- 0.52 x 10(-9) of the erythrocyte concentrate. The haematocrit of the single buffy coat units have an essential impact on platelet production from buffy coat. A haematocrit of less than 30% seems to be preferable with a volume over 100 ml. The leukocyte contamination of the platelet concentrate is less when it is produced from blood stored overnight.

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