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Front tooth replacement with Tübingen (Frialit) implants
F L De Wijs1, R C Van Dongen, G L De Lange
1State University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
|January 1, 1994
Summary
Tübingen (Frialit) implants, made of bio-inert aluminum oxide (Al2O3), demonstrated an 87% survival rate in anterior maxilla replacements over 4.5 years. Early placement preserved alveolar bone and soft tissue contours, leading to high patient and dentist satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Dental Implantology
- Biomaterials Science
- Prosthodontics
Background:
- The Tübingen (Frialit) implant is a ceramic implant used for tooth replacement.
- Alumina (Al2O3) is a bio-inert material with potential aesthetic and biological advantages.
- Preservation of alveolar ridge volume and soft tissue contour is crucial for successful anterior tooth replacement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To clinically evaluate the long-term efficacy and outcomes of Tübingen (Frialit) implants in the anterior maxilla.
- To assess the impact of implant placement timing on alveolar ridge preservation.
- To evaluate the aesthetic and biological outcomes associated with the Al2O3 implant material.
Main Methods:
- Clinical evaluation of 127 Tübingen (Frialit) implants in 101 patients over a 10-year period.
- Focus on implants placed in the anterior maxilla to replace incisors, cuspids, and premolars.
- Assessment of alveolar ridge volume, soft tissue contour, aesthetics, and survival rate with a mean follow-up of 4.5 years.
Main Results:
- An overall survival rate of 87% was observed.
- Implants placed within 3 months of tooth loss preserved alveolar ridge volume and soft tissue contours.
- The dentine-like color and bio-inert properties of Al2O3 contributed positively to aesthetics and soft tissue health.
- High patient and dentist satisfaction was reported.
Conclusions:
- Tübingen (Frialit) implants show a favorable survival rate and positive outcomes for anterior maxilla tooth replacement.
- Early implant placement is beneficial for maintaining alveolar bone and soft tissue structure.
- The properties of the Al2O3 material contribute to successful aesthetic and biological integration.