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Related Experiment Videos

Early surgery for ruptured vertebrobasilar aneurysms

S J Peerless1, J A Hernesniemi, F B Gutman

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Florida.

Journal of Neurosurgery
|April 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Early surgery for vertebrobasilar aneurysms is recommended for select patients. Good outcomes are achievable regardless of surgical timing for patients with good preoperative grades.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Vascular Neurology

Background:

  • Vertebrobasilar circulation aneurysms pose significant risks.
  • Surgical timing after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a critical consideration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of early versus delayed surgical intervention for vertebrobasilar aneurysms.
  • To determine the safety and efficacy of surgical timing in relation to SAH.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 1767 patients with vertebrobasilar aneurysms.
  • Comparison of surgical outcomes for patients operated on within 7 days versus more than 14 days post-SAH.
  • Assessment of patient outcomes based on Botterell grading.

Main Results:

  • Good or excellent outcomes were achieved in 80% of good-grade (1 or 2) patients within the first month, irrespective of surgical timing.

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  • Overall operative mortality rates were similar for early (within 7 days) and delayed surgery.
  • Delayed ischemic neurological deficits occurred in 13% of patients due to vasospasm.
  • Conclusions:

    • Early surgery is recommended for good-grade patients with uncomplicated aneurysms and for those with recurrent hemorrhage risk.
    • Surgical timing does not significantly impact mortality or outcomes for good-grade patients.
    • Patient selection and preoperative grade are crucial factors in determining surgical outcomes for vertebrobasilar aneurysms.