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Pulsatile flow artifacts in fast magnetization-prepared sequences

T A Tasciyan1, D G Mitchell

  • 1Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107.

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI
|March 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Fast magnetic resonance imaging reduces pulsatile flow artifacts in abdominal imaging. Optimizing magnetization preparation during diastole and modifying phase-encoding schemes significantly improve image quality by minimizing these common artifacts.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Physics
  • Cardiovascular Imaging

Background:

  • Fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences enable rapid clinical acquisitions.
  • Pulsatile flow artifacts can degrade image quality in MRI, despite rapid acquisition techniques.
  • Understanding aortic pulsatile flow artifacts in inversion-recovery (IR)-prepared abdominal MRI is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the causes of aortic pulsatile flow artifacts in IR-prepared abdominal MRI.
  • To investigate the impact of various parameters on these artifacts.
  • To validate simulation results with clinical human subject imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Simulation of flow signal within an 8-mm-thick section.
  • Fourier transformation of simulated flow signal to determine artifact location and extent.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Validation of simulation findings using abdominal MRI scans of human subjects.
  • Main Results:

    • Recording all encodings within one cardiac cycle reduced artifacts in nonsegmented acquisitions with sequential phase-encoding.
    • Sequential phase-encoding order increased artifacts in segmented acquisitions.
    • Magnetization preparation during diastole reduced artifacts in short TI acquisitions.
    • Modifying the phase-encoding scheme further reduced flow artifacts in clinical acquisitions.

    Conclusions:

    • Optimizing acquisition parameters, including magnetization preparation timing and phase-encoding strategy, can significantly reduce pulsatile flow artifacts in abdominal MRI.
    • Specific strategies are effective for nonsegmented and segmented acquisitions.
    • These findings aid in improving diagnostic accuracy in abdominal MRI by enhancing image quality.