Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2026

09:43
Functional and Morphological Assessment of Diaphragm Innervation by Phrenic Motor Neurons
Published on: May 25, 2015
Phrenic nerve injury following stretch trauma: case reports
R W Snyder1, J S Kukora, W N Bothwell
1Department of Medicine, Abington Memorial Hospital, Pennsylvania 19001.
The Journal of Trauma
|May 1, 1994
Abstract:
Phrenic nerve injuries from stretch trauma are uncommon. The setting in which they occur is often associated with more severe or obscuring injuries. Electrodiagnostic studies are helpful in establishing the presence of a phrenic nerve injury and in monitoring recovery as demonstrated by the two case reports described here. Mechanisms of injury, the anatomic factors associated with phrenic nerve injury, and management are discussed.
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Flail Chest-I
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail Chest-II
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

