Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 23, 2026
08:01
In utero Measurement of Heart Rate in Mouse by Noninvasive M-mode Echocardiography
Published on: November 22, 2013
Acquired heart disease in infants and children
Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
|March 1, 1994
Insights
This article covers Kawasaki disease, cardiomyopathy, and acute myocarditis in children, detailing their symptoms, treatments, and the crucial role of critical care nurses in managing these acquired heart conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Pediatric Critical Care Nursing
Background:
- Kawasaki disease, cardiomyopathy, and acute myocarditis are significant acquired heart conditions in children.
- Understanding their varied presentations and treatment nuances is vital for effective patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the clinical presentations of Kawasaki disease, cardiomyopathy, and acute myocarditis in pediatric patients.
- To describe current therapeutic approaches and nursing implications for these cardiac conditions.
- To emphasize the critical care nurse's role in managing children with these acquired heart diseases.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical presentations and established treatment protocols.
- Analysis of nursing interventions and critical care management strategies.
- Focus on acquired pediatric heart diseases.
Main Results:
- Detailed descriptions of symptomology for each condition.
- Overview of therapeutic strategies, including medical and supportive care.
- Identification of key nursing responsibilities in critical care settings.
Conclusions:
- Effective management requires a comprehensive understanding of disease-specific symptoms and treatments.
- Critical care nurses play a pivotal role in optimizing outcomes for children with Kawasaki disease, cardiomyopathy, and acute myocarditis.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for addressing the complexities of pediatric acquired heart diseases.
Abstract:
Discussed in this article are the presentations, treatments, and nursing implications for Kawasaki disease, cardiomyopathy, and acute myocarditis. The focus is on the symptoms and courses of therapies for these acquired heart diseases in children and on the critical care nurse's role in their care.
Related Concept Videos
01:17Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview
Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and narrowing...
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and narrowing...
01:27Development of the Heart
The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart tube by...
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart tube by...
01:23Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
01:27Heart Failure I: Introduction
Heart failure refers to a clinical syndrome caused by structural or functional cardiac disorders that prevent the heart from pumping an adequate amount of blood to meet the body's metabolic needs. This condition often arises from myocardial infarction or ischemia, leading to decreased cardiac output, reduced tissue perfusion, impaired gas exchange, fluid volume imbalance, and decreased functional ability.Heart failure can result from disruptions in the mechanisms that regulate cardiac output...
01:25Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification
Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
01:29Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...