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Related Experiment Videos

Glucose transporter 2 (GLUT 2): expression in specific brain nuclei

C Leloup1, M Arluison, N Lepetit

  • 1Laboratoire de Physiopathologie de la Nutrition, CNRS URA 307, Université Paris VII, France.

Brain Research
|February 28, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Brain glucose sensors may involve glucose transporter 2 (GLUT 2). This study found GLUT 2 in key brain areas, suggesting its role in regulating feeding behavior and glucose sensing.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Neurons in the brain detect glucose concentration changes.
  • Glucose transporters are potential candidates for these 'glucose sensors'.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if glucose transporter 2 (GLUT 2) functions as a cerebral glucose sensor.
  • To determine the localization and distribution of GLUT 2 in the brain.

Main Methods:

  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect GLUT 2 mRNA.
  • Immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy to visualize GLUT 2 protein distribution and cellular localization.

Main Results:

  • GLUT 2 mRNA was detected in specific brain nuclei, including those involved in feeding behavior.

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  • GLUT 2 immunoreactivity was widespread in the brain, localized to astrocytes.
  • GLUT 2 was found in regions associated with feeding regulation.
  • Conclusions:

    • Glucose transporter 2 (GLUT 2) is present in the brain and localized to astrocytes.
    • The distribution of GLUT 2 in feeding-related brain regions supports its role in cerebral glucose sensing.