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Targeted in Situ Mutagenesis of Histone Genes in Budding Yeast
Published on: January 26, 2017
MBR1 and MBR3, two related yeast genes that can suppress the growth defect of hap2, hap3 and hap4 mutants
B Daignan-Fornier1, C C Nguyen, P Reisdorf
1Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.
Abstract:
Two new yeast genes, named MBR1 and MBR3, were isolated as multicopy suppressors of the growth defect of a strain lacking the HAP2 transcriptional activator. Both genes when overexpressed can also suppress the growth defect of hap3 and hap4 null mutants. However, overexpression of MBR1 cannot substitute for the HAP2/3/4 complex in activation of the CYC1 gene. Nucleotide sequencing of MBR1 and MBR3 revealed that these two genes encode serine-rich, hydrophilic proteins with regions of significant homology. The functional importance of one of these conserved regions was shown by mutagenesis. Disruption of MBR1 leads to a partial growth defect on glycerol medium. Disruption of MBR3 has no major effect but the double disruptant shows a synthetic phenotype suggesting that the MBR1 and MBR3 gene products participate in common function.
Insights
Two novel yeast genes, MBR1 and MBR3, were identified as multicopy suppressors for growth defects. Their products likely share a common function in yeast, with MBR1 playing a more significant role.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Yeast genetics
Background:
- The HAP2/3/4 complex is crucial for transcriptional activation in yeast.
- Understanding gene regulation and compensatory mechanisms is vital in molecular biology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel genes that can suppress growth defects associated with the HAP2 transcriptional activator.
- To characterize the function and relationship of the newly discovered genes, MBR1 and MBR3.
Main Methods:
- Isolation of multicopy suppressors for yeast growth defects.
- Gene overexpression and null mutant analysis.
- Nucleotide sequencing and mutagenesis of MBR1 and MBR3.
- Phenotypic analysis on glycerol medium.
Main Results:
- MBR1 and MBR3 were identified as multicopy suppressors of HAP2, hap3, and hap4 null mutant growth defects.
- MBR1 and MBR3 encode homologous, serine-rich proteins.
- MBR1 disruption caused a partial growth defect on glycerol, while MBR3 disruption had no major effect.
- A synthetic phenotype in the double disruptant suggested a shared function between MBR1 and MBR3.
Conclusions:
- MBR1 and MBR3 encode proteins involved in a common cellular function in yeast.
- These genes represent novel components potentially interacting with or regulating pathways involving the HAP2/3/4 complex.
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