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Wrist and hand injuries in platform diving
The Journal of Hand Surgery
|September 1, 1993
Summary
New hand positions in platform diving can cause wrist and hand injuries, including fractures and sprains. A kinetic analysis revealed the forces involved in water entry, highlighting risks associated with specific techniques.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Orthopedic Surgery
Background:
- Platform diving requires specific hand positioning for water entry.
- Older techniques involved closed fists, while newer methods use hyperextended wrists and overlapped hands.
Observation:
- A study of 21 platform divers examined hand and wrist injuries.
- Injuries included fractures, sprains, loose bodies, ligament rupture, and synovitis.
- Eighteen divers reported pain from water impact.
Findings:
- Kinetic analysis using video imaging elucidated the mechanism and forces of water penetration.
- Specific hand and wrist postures in newer diving techniques are associated with significant injury risks.
Implications:
- Findings suggest a need to reassess and potentially modify diving techniques to mitigate injury.
- Understanding the biomechanics of water impact is crucial for injury prevention in aquatic athletes.