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Asymmetrical loads and lateral bending of the human spine
G Noone1, J Mazumdar, D N Ghista
1Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Adelaide, Australia.
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
|July 1, 1993
Abstract:
The human spine is modelled as a cantilever-type beam column. Under the influence of static asymmetrical loads, muscle and low-back forces are predicted from a hypothetical but revealing model. Such forces produced by asymmetrical loads are much larger than for a corresponding symmetrical load. Asymmetrical loads can encourage, especially in young schoolchildren, lateral bending of the spine by alleviating muscle and low-back forces. This could possibly be a factor contributing to the surprisingly high percentage of schoolchildren with measurable scoliotic curves. The wearing of knapsack-type bags is advocated.