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Recent developments in alcoholism:psychology

M E Bates1

  • 1Center of Alcohol Studies, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855.

Recent Developments in Alcoholism : an Official Publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
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This review explores personality traits and neurocognitive factors linked to alcohol and drug use vulnerability. Understanding these intrapersonal aspects is key to addressing substance use behaviors and problems.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Psychological research in alcohol studies is extensive, covering personality and neurocognition.
  • Vulnerability to substance use is influenced by personality traits and neurocognitive factors.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption leads to neurocognitive impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review personality aspects increasing vulnerability to excessive alcohol or drug use.
  • To examine temporal stability and change in intrapersonal development and drinking behaviors.
  • To synthesize neurocognitive literature on impairments from excessive alcohol consumption.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on personality and neurocognition in alcohol and drug use.
  • Analysis of studies on intrapersonal vulnerability factors.

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  • Examination of neurocognitive consequences of excessive alcohol intake.

    • Main Results:

    • Certain personality traits are associated with increased risk for substance use and related problems.
    • Neurocognitive impairments are a significant consequence of excessive alcohol consumption.
    • Intrapersonal factors play a crucial role in moderating substance use behaviors.

    Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive understanding of substance use requires integrating personality and neurocognitive perspectives.
    • Complex, multilevel, and integrative conceptual models are needed to study substance use.
    • Addressing intrapersonal vulnerabilities is essential for understanding and mitigating alcohol and drug use issues.