Transsplenic portal catheterization. Surgical technique and use in two dogs with portosystemic shunts

The portal vasculature can be accessed by using a through-the-needle catheter system to pass a catheter through the splenic parenchyma and into a major splenic vein at the hilus. The authors have termed this technique transsplenic portal catheterization (TPC). Transsplenic portal catheterization is indicated for portal angiography, portal pressure measurement, and chronic portal blood sampling. Clinical applications of this technique include use in diagnosis and surgical management of portosystemic shunts and differentiation of prehepatic, hepatic, and posthepatic hypertension. This report describes the technique of transsplenic portal catheterization. Clinical use of this technique in two cases of portosystemic shunts are included.