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Program description and preliminary health survey data in Kin-Hu, Kinmen
1Institute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming Medical College Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Medical Journal; Free China Ed
|October 1, 1993
Summary
This study on adults over 30 in Kinmen found significant gender differences in health indicators. Men exhibited higher smoking rates, lower BMI, and elevated blood pressure and glucose levels compared to women.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Biostatistics
Background:
- Understanding demographic and lifestyle factors is crucial for public health initiatives.
- Health disparities between genders require investigation within specific populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze demographic, lifestyle, and blood chemistry parameters in adults over 30 in Kin-Hu, Kinmen.
- To identify gender-specific health differences in the study population.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 2868 participants (1334 men, 1534 women) aged 30 and above.
- Data collection via structured questionnaire and venipuncture for blood chemistry.
- Statistical analysis to compare parameters between genders.
Main Results:
- Men showed significantly higher rates of current smoking (52% vs. 2.8%) and infrequent physical activity (66.4% vs. 81.0%).
- Men had lower Body Mass Index (BMI) but higher waist-hip ratio (W/H) compared to women.
- Men exhibited higher fasting plasma glucose (FPG), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) than women.
Conclusions:
- Significant gender-based differences exist in lifestyle behaviors and physiological health markers in this Kinmen population.
- Findings highlight potential areas for targeted health interventions for men in the region.