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Analytical problems in the quantification of elements in water bodies
1Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Laboratorio di Tossicologia Applicata, Rome, Italy.
Annali Dell'Istituto Superiore Di Sanita
|January 1, 1993
Summary
This study surveys element analysis in natural waters, focusing on sampling, pretreatment, and storage challenges. It details robust analytical techniques and explores current research areas and future needs for water quality monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Chemistry
- Analytical Chemistry
- Water Quality Monitoring
Background:
- Element analysis is crucial for understanding natural water composition.
- Accurate analysis requires careful consideration of pre-analytical steps.
- Routine techniques must be flexible and powerful for diverse investigations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey key aspects of element analysis in natural waters.
- To highlight challenges in sampling, pretreatment, and storage.
- To discuss effective routine analytical techniques and future directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of element analysis methodologies.
- Discussion of sampling, pretreatment, and storage protocols.
- Evaluation of routine analytical techniques for natural water samples.
Main Results:
- Identified critical issues in sample handling and preservation.
- Detailed the capabilities of flexible and powerful analytical methods.
- Presented examples of current research applications in water analysis.
Conclusions:
- Effective element analysis hinges on meticulous sample management.
- Advanced analytical techniques enable comprehensive water quality assessment.
- Future research should address emerging contaminants and improved methodologies.