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Coping behavior in normal and clinical samples: more similarities than differences?

I Seiffge-Krenke1

  • 1University of Bonn, Department of Psychology, Germany.

Journal of Adolescence
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Adolescents possess underestimated coping skills, utilizing active, internal, and withdrawal strategies for developmental challenges. Risk populations exhibit ambivalent coping, often with withdrawal, indicating potential psychopathology links.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Adolescent Adaptation

Background:

  • Adolescence presents unique developmental challenges requiring effective coping mechanisms.
  • Previous research has underestimated the coping capabilities of adolescents.
  • Understanding adaptation is crucial for both normal development and clinical populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate developmental and clinical perspectives on adolescent coping and adaptation.
  • To present typical adolescent problems and coping strategies based on extensive research.
  • To investigate age, gender, and problem-specific effects on coping.

Main Methods:

  • Review of author's research involving over 3000 adolescents (ages 12-20) across diverse cultures.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of coping strategies in response to age-specific problems (e.g., parents, peers, school, future).
  • Categorization of coping into Active Coping, Internal Coping, and Withdrawal modes.
  • Main Results:

    • Adolescents' coping skills are significantly underestimated.
    • Three primary coping modes identified: Active Coping, Internal Coping, and Withdrawal (rarely used).
    • Normal adolescents favor active coping with social resources; risk populations show ambivalent strategies and problem appraisal disturbances, often using withdrawal.

    Conclusions:

    • Adolescent coping is more sophisticated than often assumed, with distinct patterns observed in normal versus risk/clinical samples.
    • Withdrawal is a less frequent strategy, typically reserved for specific problem types.
    • Similarities between female coping styles and clinical samples suggest links between coping patterns and psychopathology.