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Intracellular pH changes during zona drilling

H T Depypere1, L Leybaert

  • 1University Women's Clinic, University Gent, Belgium.

Fertility and Sterility
|February 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Zona drilling significantly lowers intracellular pH in both mouse and human oocytes, causing temporary cytoplasmic acidification. This pH change may contribute to oocyte degeneration observed after the procedure.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology
  • Cellular physiology

Background:

  • Zona drilling is an assisted reproductive technology.
  • Intracellular pH plays a critical role in oocyte function and development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if zona drilling impacts intracellular pH in oocytes.
  • To investigate potential mechanisms for oocyte degeneration post-zona drilling.

Main Methods:

  • Intracellular pH measurement in mouse oocytes using pH-sensitive microelectrodes.
  • Intracellular pH measurement in human oocytes using microfluorimetry with a pH-sensitive dye.

Main Results:

  • Mouse oocytes showed a drop in intracellular pH from 7.25 to 7.09 during zona drilling, with recovery within 4 minutes.
  • Human oocytes experienced an average intracellular pH drop of 0.36 units, also recovering within 4 minutes.
  • Significant cytoplasmic acidification was observed in both species.

Conclusions:

  • Zona drilling induces significant cytoplasmic acidification in both mouse and human oocytes.
  • This acidification may be linked to the increased rate of cytoplasmic degeneration observed in human oocytes after zona drilling.

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