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Contraception and women's health
1WHO Special Programme of Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
British Medical Bulletin
|January 1, 1993
Summary
Women are increasingly choosing contraception for health and well-being. Family planning empowers women, improving maternal and child survival while necessitating ongoing research and development in contraceptive methods.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Reproductive Health
- Women's Health
Background:
- Fertility control is a growing global trend, with women making conscious choices about reproduction.
- Contraceptive use significantly impacts women's overall health, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being.
- Effective family planning is crucial for preventing unintended pregnancies and improving maternal and child survival rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the profound impact of contraceptive use on women's health and well-being.
- To underscore the importance of fertility regulation as a fundamental aspect of health.
- To examine the multifaceted relationship between contraception and sexually transmitted diseases.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on contraceptive use and women's health outcomes.
- Analysis of public health data related to fertility trends and reproductive choices.
- Examination of the safety profiles and risk-benefit assessments of various contraceptive methods.
Main Results:
- Contraception plays a vital role in saving women's lives by mitigating risks associated with unwanted pregnancies.
- Optimal timing of childbearing, facilitated by contraception, contributes to improved infant and child survival.
- The safety of contraceptive methods is a significant public health concern, requiring careful risk-benefit evaluations for diverse populations.
Conclusions:
- Fertility control is a key determinant of women's health, promoting physical, mental, and social well-being.
- The historical context of the family planning movement, initiated by women, emphasizes the need for women's perspectives to guide future research.
- Future contraceptive research and development must prioritize women's concerns and experiences to ensure effective and safe options.
Keywords:
Abortion, InducedContraceptionContraceptive Methods--beneficial effectsContraceptive Methods--complicationsContraceptive Prevalence--changesContraceptive UsageCritiqueDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesDiseasesEconomic FactorsFamily PlanningFertilityFertility Control, PostconceptionFertility MeasurementsFertility SurveysInfectionsInternational AgenciesIud--complicationsMaternal MortalityMortalityOral Contraceptives--beneficial effectsOrganizationsPopulationPopulation DynamicsReproductive Tract InfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases--complicationsSocioeconomic FactorsUnWhoWomen's StatusWorld Fertility Surveys