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The relationship between youth substance use and area-specific self-esteem
E M Emery1, R J McDermott, D R Holcomb
1Emory University School of Medicine, Dept of Community and Preventive Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30332.
The Journal of School Health
|May 1, 1993
Summary
Lower self-esteem in youth is linked to higher rates of substance use, including tobacco and alcohol. Students in alternative education programs also reported lower self-esteem.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Education
Background:
- Adolescent self-esteem is a critical factor in overall well-being.
- Understanding factors influencing youth substance use is vital for prevention efforts.
- Previous research suggests a link between self-esteem and risk-taking behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between school and home self-esteem and substance use in sixth-grade students.
- To examine the influence of alternative education programs on self-esteem and substance use.
- To explore the roles of gender and race in these associations.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey design was employed.
- The Hare Self-Esteem Scale was used to assess self-esteem.
- Data were collected from 411 sixth-grade students.
Main Results:
- Both home and school self-esteem were inversely related to tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use.
- Recent substance users exhibited the lowest self-esteem scores, while never users had the highest.
- Students in non-mainstream (alternative) education programs reported significantly lower self-esteem compared to those in mainstream classes.
Conclusions:
- Low self-esteem is a significant risk factor for youth substance use.
- Alternative education settings may require targeted interventions to support student self-esteem.
- Further research should explore causal pathways and develop tailored prevention strategies.