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Metaphysics, rationality and science

I D Coulter1

  • 1Division of Research, Los Angeles College of Chiropractice, Whittier, CA.

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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This study critiques the metaphysical foundations of chiropractic theories, specifically Palmer

Area of Science:

  • Chiropractic Philosophy
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Metaphysics

Background:

  • The metaphysical underpinnings of Palmer's chiropractic theories have been a source of prolonged and contentious debate.
  • Existing arguments often fail to logically address the role of metaphysics in scientific discourse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the logical inconsistencies in the debate surrounding chiropractic metaphysics.
  • To examine the function of metaphysics within scientific inquiry and philosophical discussions.
  • To propose a critical approach to Palmer's metaphysical constructs, starting with vitalism.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the role of metaphysics in science.
  • Analysis of philosophical discussions on metaphysics.
  • Critique of vitalism as the philosophical origin of chiropractic metaphysical concepts.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Identifies logical fallacies in both pro- and anti-metaphysics arguments within chiropractic.
  • Highlights that metaphysical concepts, while not empirically verifiable, are subject to rational criticism.
  • Pinpoints vitalism (innate and universal intelligence) as a key area for critical examination.

Conclusions:

  • A rational critique of chiropractic metaphysics requires an initial deconstruction of its vitalistic roots.
  • The debate's illogicality stems from a misunderstanding of metaphysics' heuristic and critical potential in science.