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Updated: Aug 10, 2026
10:10
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Published on: July 5, 2011
Clinical examination of the shoulder complex
1Steadman Hawkins Clinic, Vail, CO 81657.
Summary
This guide details a systematic physical examination for shoulder injuries in athletes. It covers inspection, palpation, range of motion, strength, stability, and special tests for accurate athletic shoulder assessment.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Physical Therapy
Background:
- Shoulder injuries are common in athletes, impacting performance and requiring accurate diagnosis.
- A structured physical examination is crucial for identifying the source of shoulder pain and dysfunction in athletic individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a comprehensive and systematic approach to the physical examination of the shoulder.
- To emphasize findings particularly relevant to the assessment of athletic populations.
Main Methods:
- The described examination protocol includes initial impression, inspection, and palpation.
- It systematically covers range of motion and strength testing, stability assessment, and special orthopedic tests.
- The approach also incorporates vascular and general physical examination components.
Main Results:
- The systematic approach ensures all relevant aspects of shoulder anatomy and function are evaluated.
- Emphasis on athletic-specific findings aids in diagnosing common sports-related shoulder pathologies.
- The structured format facilitates consistent and thorough shoulder assessments.
Conclusions:
- A systematic physical examination is essential for the accurate diagnosis of shoulder conditions in athletes.
- This comprehensive approach aids clinicians in identifying key findings pertinent to athletic shoulder injuries.
- Standardizing the examination process improves diagnostic accuracy and patient care in sports medicine.
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