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The couple's constructive and destructive superego functions

O F Kernberg1

  • 1New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Couples develop a shared superego from partner interactions, influencing their relationship dynamics and potentially leading to pathology. This study explores the functions and symptoms of this joint superego in love lives.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Relationship Dynamics

Background:

  • Couples integrate conscious and unconscious desires, fantasies, and internalized object relations.
  • Partner interactions activate conscious and unconscious superego functions within the couple.

Observation:

  • The continuous interaction of partners' superegos over time forges a new, shared system: the couple's superego.
  • This joint structure influences relationship dynamics, sexual fantasies, and internalized object relations.

Findings:

  • The study describes the functions of the couple's joint superego structure.
  • Symptoms of superego pathology in couples' love lives are identified, including issues with gratitude, guilt, stereotyping, and destructiveness.
  • A spectrum of joint superego pathology severity is explored.

Implications:

  • Understanding the couple's superego is crucial for analyzing relationship health and dysfunction.
  • Clinical interventions may benefit from addressing the dynamics of the joint superego.
  • This framework offers insights into destructive and self-destructive relationship patterns.

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