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Equine rabies

S L Green1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|August 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rabies remains a significant threat to horses due to increasing wildlife cases. Definitive diagnosis is only possible post-mortem, but vaccination is recommended in endemic areas.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Wildlife Health

Background:

  • Rabies cases in wildlife are increasing in the US and Canada.
  • Horses are at risk of exposure to rabies from wildlife and other domestic animals.
  • Current antemortem diagnostic tests for rabies in horses are not rapid or definitive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the ongoing threat of rabies to horses.
  • To discuss the diagnostic challenges of equine rabies.
  • To provide recommendations for rabies prevention and control in horses.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on equine rabies.
  • Discussion of diagnostic methods, including clinical signs, CSF analysis, and FAT.
  • Evaluation of rabies vaccination efficacy and safety in horses.

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Main Results:

  • Rabies diagnosis in horses is challenging due to nonspecific clinical signs and limitations of antemortem tests.
  • The Fluorescent Antibody Test (FAT) on neural tissue is the most accurate diagnostic method, performed post-mortem.
  • Inactivated rabies vaccines are considered safe and effective for horses in endemic areas.

Conclusions:

  • Rabies continues to pose a serious risk to horses, necessitating increased awareness and preventive measures.
  • Definitive rabies diagnosis in horses can only be confirmed at necropsy.
  • Vaccination is advised for horses in rabies-endemic regions, and animal health professionals should also be vaccinated.