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Rehabilitation for the overhead athlete
R Litchfield1, R Hawkins, C J Dillman
1Steadman Hawkins Clinic, Vail, CO 81657.
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
|August 1, 1993
Summary
Shoulder rehabilitation for overhead athletes has evolved, addressing issues from repetitive throwing motions. This review covers basic science, rehabilitation principles, and a program for athletes with or without symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedic Rehabilitation
- Biomechanics of Overhead Activities
Background:
- Overhead athletes experience unique shoulder problems due to repetitive motions.
- Recent advancements have reshaped the approach to shoulder rehabilitation in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current understanding of shoulder issues in overhead athletes.
- To present principles and a comprehensive program for shoulder rehabilitation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on basic science and clinical studies.
- Synthesis of current rehabilitation principles.
- Development of a structured rehabilitation program.
Main Results:
- Repetitive overhead activities can lead to specific shoulder pathologies.
- Evidence-based principles guide effective shoulder rehabilitation.
- A comprehensive program addresses both symptomatic and asymptomatic athletes.
Conclusions:
- Modern shoulder rehabilitation for overhead athletes integrates basic science and clinical practice.
- A structured, principle-based program is essential for optimal outcomes.
- This approach benefits athletes across the spectrum of shoulder health.