[Effect of change in the occupational structure on extending life expectancy in Germany--a cohort analysis]

Life expectancy in Germany has increased considerably during the 20th century. Simultaneously a considerable change in occupational structure has occurred. Keeping the occupational impact on mortality in mind, the question arises as to what extent the mortality decrease can be contributed to changes in occupation. Based on cohort data this question is analysed with the result that a considerable impact on life expectancy is confirmed. The impact of changes in occupational structure on life expectancy is greater for men than for women. This can be explained by the fact that men benefit from the improvements of general living conditions associated with occupational status, as well as from improved working conditions.