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Hemiarthroplasty for the rheumatoid shoulder joint
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
|January 1, 1977
Summary
Shoulder hemiarthroplasty effectively relieved pain and improved function for rheumatoid arthritis patients. This procedure is indicated for severe pain and chronic rheumatoid disease affecting the shoulder joint.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Rheumatology
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Rheumatoid arthritis commonly affects the shoulder joint, causing significant pain and functional impairment.
- Severe shoulder pain and chronic rheumatoid disease often necessitate advanced treatment options.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of shoulder hemiarthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
- To assess long-term pain relief and functional outcomes following the procedure.
Main Methods:
- Hemiarthroplasty was performed on 10 patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis of the shoulder.
- A humeral head prosthesis was utilized to replace the damaged articular surface in 12 shoulders.
Main Results:
- A majority of patients experienced marked relief from shoulder pain.
- Significant improvements in shoulder function were observed during long-term follow-up examinations.
Conclusions:
- Shoulder hemiarthroplasty is a viable surgical option for managing severe pain in rheumatoid arthritis.
- The procedure demonstrates positive long-term outcomes for function and pain reduction in this patient population.