Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Ethanol and sedatives

D A Greenberg1

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.

Neurologic Clinics
|August 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ethanol abuse causes diverse neurological issues from direct effects, withdrawal, and deficiencies. Sedative-hypnotic drug abuse mainly leads to overdose and withdrawal syndromes, with recent advances improving clinical management.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evolutionarily distinct amphibians are disproportionately lost from human-modified ecosystems.

Ecology letters·2018
Same author

Sex-specific behavioral traits in the Brd2 mouse model of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

Genes, brain, and behavior·2014
Same author

HLA class I and II alleles are associated with microvascular complications of type 1 diabetes.

Human immunology·2013
Same author

Fibroblast growth factor 2 enhances striatal and nigral neurogenesis in the acute 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine model of Parkinson's disease.

Neuroscience·2008
Same author

Osteonectin/SPARC polymorphisms in Caucasian men with idiopathic osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·2007
Same author

Neural gene therapy: sensational finding.

Gene therapy·2005
Same journal

Sports Neurology.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Sports-Related Peripheral Nerve Injuries.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Active Rehabilitation and Return to Play in Sports-Related Concussion.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Autonomic Assessment and Management in Sports-Related Concussion.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Management of Vestibular Symptoms in Sports-Related Concussion.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Neuropsychological Assessment in Sport-Related Concussion: Evidence, Controversies, and Clinical Applications.

Neurologic clinics·2026
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Toxicology
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Ethanol (alcohol) abuse is linked to a wide range of neurological disturbances.
  • These effects stem from direct toxicity, withdrawal, nutritional deficits, and organ damage.
  • Sedative-hypnotic drug abuse presents a narrower range of neurological issues, mainly overdose and withdrawal.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spectrum of neurological disturbances associated with ethanol abuse.
  • To contrast these with the neurological effects of sedative-hypnotic drug abuse.
  • To highlight recent advancements in understanding and managing these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neurological complications from substance abuse.
  • Analysis of pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparative assessment of ethanol versus sedative-hypnotic drug neurological impacts.

    • Main Results:

    • Ethanol abuse leads to complex neurological problems due to multiple factors.
    • Sedative-hypnotic abuse primarily causes acute overdose and withdrawal syndromes.
    • Emerging research is refining the clinical approach to these substance-induced neurological disorders.

    Conclusions:

    • Neurological disturbances vary significantly between ethanol and sedative-hypnotic drug abuse.
    • Understanding the underlying mechanisms is crucial for effective treatment.
    • Advances in science are enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for these patients.