Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Stroke

J Kokkinos1, S R Levine

  • 1Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.

Neurologic Clinics
|August 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Certain drugs, including illicit substances, appetite suppressants, and anabolic steroids, can trigger strokes, particularly in younger individuals. Understanding these drug-induced stroke mechanisms is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke in patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2013
Same author

Moyamoya syndrome associated with Sneddon's syndrome and antiphospholipid-protein antibodies.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2007
Same author

Preface.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2007
Same author

Acute stroke care early in the 21(st) century.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2007
Same author

The Stroke Outcomes and Neuroimaging of Intracranial Atherosclerosis (SONIA) trial.

Neurology·2007
Same author

Warfarin vs aspirin for symptomatic intracranial stenosis: subgroup analyses from WASID.

Neurology·2006
Same journal

Sports Neurology.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Sports-Related Peripheral Nerve Injuries.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Active Rehabilitation and Return to Play in Sports-Related Concussion.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Autonomic Assessment and Management in Sports-Related Concussion.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Management of Vestibular Symptoms in Sports-Related Concussion.

Neurologic clinics·2026
Same journal

Neuropsychological Assessment in Sport-Related Concussion: Evidence, Controversies, and Clinical Applications.

Neurologic clinics·2026
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Toxicology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine

Background:

  • Drug abuse is a significant cause of stroke, especially in young populations.
  • Various substances, including illicit drugs, medications, and lifestyle factors, are implicated in stroke etiology.
  • Understanding the mechanisms behind drug-induced strokes is critical for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the association between drug use and stroke.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms by which different substances contribute to stroke.
  • To highlight key risk factors and diagnostic considerations in drug-related strokes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on drug abuse and stroke.
  • Analysis of proposed pathophysiological mechanisms.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Identification of specific drug classes and associated stroke risks.

    • Main Results:

    • Illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine), appetite suppressants, decongestants, and anabolic steroids are linked to stroke.
    • Drug-induced vasoconstriction, hypertension, and vasculitis are probable mechanisms.
    • Tobacco smoking and heavy alcohol use are independent stroke risk factors; moderate alcohol may be protective in white patients.
    • Oral contraceptives can increase stroke risk in women over 35 with other risk factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Drug abuse is a critical, often overlooked, cause of stroke in younger individuals.
    • Cocaine abuse warrants investigation for infective endocarditis, aneurysms, vascular malformations, and cardiac disorders.
    • Comprehensive patient history including substance use is essential for diagnosing and managing stroke.