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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Published on: February 23, 2011

Preconception health promotion

C Levitt1

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Primary Care
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Promoting preconception health through history, physical exams, and lab tests is crucial for women of childbearing age. Current programs exist, but barriers hinder universal access to prepregnancy interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Preconception health promotion is vital for optimizing maternal and infant outcomes.
  • Historically, focus has been on pregnancy care, with less emphasis on prepregnancy health.
  • Societal shifts necessitate a proactive approach to reproductive wellness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a comprehensive approach to preconception health promotion.
  • To review existing preconception health programs in key countries.
  • To identify barriers to the widespread implementation of prepregnancy interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Describing an approach involving medical history, physical examination, and laboratory investigations.
  • Explaining current controversies in preconception care.
  • Summarizing national programs in the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.

Main Results:

  • A structured approach to preconception health assessment is feasible.
  • Controversies exist regarding the scope and delivery of preconception services.
  • Established programs vary in structure and reach across different countries.

Conclusions:

  • All women of childbearing age should have access to prepregnancy health interventions.
  • Significant barriers impede the comprehensive implementation of existing preconception programs.
  • Further efforts are needed to overcome these barriers and ensure equitable access.