Applications of microwave scanning ESR microscope: human tooth with metal

A microwave scanning ESR microscope has been developed to study the distribution of paramagnetic ions or radicals in various materials, especially in minerals. The microwave scanning microscope consists of a cavity with an aperture over which a sample is moved using mechanical stages and computer-controlled stepping motors. The EPR signal intensities at all positions are composed on a CRT display as an image. A new TE111-mode cylindrical cavity system was designed to obtain better sensitivity and resolution. ESR images of gamma-rayed human teeth were obtained to study the effect of secondary electrons from the adjacent metal on the defect formation in a tooth.