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Acute hypertensive response to saline induced by vanadate, an insulinomimetic agent
1Department of Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
Objective:
To investigate whether the reported insulin-like properties of vanadate may have hypertensinogenic actions in Sabra rats.
Design:
Comparison of [3H]-deoxyglucose muscle uptake as well as blood pressure and its response to acute volume expansion and pressors infusions in 16 vanadate-treated (VT) and 12 control rats.
Methods:
Rats drank either tap water or 0.2 g/l vanadate for 4 weeks. A trace amount of [3H]-deoxyglucose was administered intravenously to evaluate its plasma half-life and tissue uptake. Intra-arterial blood pressure was recorded in response to acute intravenous saline (4 ml/100 g body weight) and to incremental bolus injections of noradrenaline and angiotensin II (Ang II).
Results:
Skeletal muscle uptake of [3H]-deoxyglucose was significantly higher in VT than in control rats. There was no difference between the blood pressure of VT or control rats; however, 2 h after saline loading the mean intra-arterial blood pressure was significantly higher in VT than in control rats. The Ang II-induced blood pressure rise was also significantly higher in VT rats.
Conclusion:
The insulin-like activity of vanadate may be associated with salt-sensitive hypertension.