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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Human Internal Mammary Artery (IMA) Transplantation and Stenting: A Human Model to Study the Development of In-Stent Restenosis
Published on: May 9, 2012
A new sternal retraction device for the dissection of the internal mammary artery
D Baykut1, N Tsilimingas, K H Leitz
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Central Hospital Links der Weser, Bremen, Germany.
Abstract:
For the dissection of the internal mammary artery (IMA), we use a new sternal retraction technique. The retractor is an angled stainless steel device with a slotted face and two sternal arresting hooks. The method is simple and the device acts as a unit with a standard sternal spreader. The time period between mounting and the exposure of the IMA is only a few seconds. The entire procedure takes place in the sterile operative field. By utilizing this method, we dissected nearly 300 IMAs without any complications or serious sternal injuries.
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