The concept of intellectual property and its implication for oncology

Oncologists and scientists in oncology centres work in an environment that seeks and promotes innovation and are under an ethical obligation to disseminate new knowledge for the benefit of society. That knowledge (which may give rise to intellectual property rights) may have substantial commercial value, and with it comes the need to protect employers' and employees' legitimate interests through patents and copyright. Employers and employees may not fully appreciate the legal and ethical obligations surrounding ownership of such knowledge, so both should co-operate in formulating policies which balance the need for disseminating new knowledge and the need to protect institutional interests. This is particularly appropriate for the new NHS trusts which may undertake research jointly with commercial organizations. This article outlines the important issues for consideration.