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Cardiac transplantation (2). Psychological aspects
The British Journal of Theatre Nursing : Natnews : the Official Journal of the National Association of Theatre Nurses
|August 1, 1993
Summary
Cardiac transplant patients experience extremely poor quality of life, with 97% unable to work or perform daily tasks. This significantly impacts their mental state due to the severity of their condition.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Transplant Surgery
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Cardiac transplant candidates often face severe limitations in daily activities and mobility.
- Pre-transplant conditions significantly impair the functional capacity and independence of patients.
- The psychological burden of end-stage heart disease and the need for transplantation is substantial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the quality of life experienced by cardiac transplant patients.
- To evaluate the impact of cardiac transplant candidacy on daily functioning and mental well-being.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative assessment of patient-reported outcomes.
- Analysis of functional limitations and daily activity restrictions.
Main Results:
- Nearly all (97%) cardiac transplant patients exhibit inability to work or perform basic household tasks.
- A significant portion of patients are housebound, with many unable to climb stairs.
- The pre-transplant condition and the threat of mortality profoundly affect patients' mental health.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac transplant patients endure a drastically reduced quality of life prior to surgery.
- Severe functional impairments and psychological distress are characteristic of this patient group.
- Urgent need for interventions to improve pre-transplant quality of life for cardiac transplant candidates.