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[Psychological problems in obesity (author's transl)]

G M Krüskemper, M Török, M Berger

    Medizinische Klinik
    |February 18, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Obese individuals show distinct psychological profiles on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Key differences include heightened somatic complaints (Hypochondriasis, Hysteria) and emotional distress (Depression, Psychasthenia) compared to non-obese populations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychological assessment
    • Obesity research
    • Clinical psychology

    Context:

    • The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a widely used psychological assessment tool.
    • Obesity is a complex health issue with potential psychological correlates.
    • Understanding the psychological characteristics of obese individuals is crucial for effective intervention.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the psychological profiles of obese individuals using the MMPI before weight reduction.
    • To compare MMPI scale scores of obese subjects with standard populations and healthy controls.
    • To identify specific MMPI scale differences associated with obesity, age, and gender.

    Summary:

    • Obese women and men (N=281) were assessed using the MMPI prior to a weight reduction program.

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  • Results indicated significantly higher scores on Hypochondriasis (Hs) and Hysteria (Hy) scales among obese subjects, suggesting somatic concerns.
  • Elevated Depression (D) and Psychasthenia (Pt) scores pointed to emotional distress, while Hypomania (Ma) scores were not diminished, with obese men reporting higher activity levels.

    • Impact:

    • These findings highlight distinct psychological patterns in obese populations, particularly concerning somatic complaints and emotional distress.
    • The study provides a baseline psychological assessment for obese individuals entering weight management programs.
    • Results can inform tailored psychological support strategies within multidisciplinary obesity treatment approaches.