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Percentile growth charts for head circumference in Punjabi infants

A K Bhalla1, B N Walia

  • 1Swach Foundation, Chandigarh.

Indian Pediatrics
|January 1, 1993
PubMed

Insights

This study presents head circumference percentile growth charts for Punjabi infants during their first year. These charts aid in identifying abnormal head growth patterns in infants.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Growth Monitoring
  • Infant Development Studies

Background:

  • Accurate head circumference (HC) measurement is crucial for assessing infant growth and neurological development.
  • Existing growth charts may not fully represent diverse infant populations, necessitating localized data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish normative percentile growth charts for head circumference in Punjabi infants.
  • To provide a tool for early detection of abnormal head growth trajectories in this specific population.

Main Methods:

  • Serial monthly measurements of head circumference were conducted on 86 male and 68 female Punjabi infants.
  • Strict adherence to measurement timing (+/- 3 days) and consistent sample size were maintained.
  • Factors contributing to the smooth progression of percentile grids were identified.

Main Results:

  • Normative percentile growth charts for head circumference for Punjabi infants (0-12 months) were generated.
  • The charts demonstrate a natural, smooth course, reflecting consistent growth patterns.
  • The data facilitates the identification of infants deviating from expected head growth.

Conclusions:

  • The developed percentile charts serve as a valuable reference for monitoring head growth in Punjabi infants.
  • Early identification of abnormal head growth is crucial for timely intervention and management.
  • This localized data enhances the accuracy of growth assessment in pediatric care.

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