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Maintaining perceptions of control: finding perceived control in low-control circumstances
S C Thompson1, A Sobolew-Shubin, M E Galbraith
1Department of Psychology, Pomona College, Claremont, California 91711.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|February 1, 1993
Summary
Perceived control significantly reduces depression in cancer patients. Believing in control over daily emotions and symptoms, rather than the disease itself, is key for better adjustment and coping with cancer.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Oncology
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Major life stressors, such as cancer, significantly impact patients' mental well-being.
- Perceived control is a critical psychological resource in coping with adversity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of perceived control in cancer patients' coping mechanisms.
- To examine the relationship between perceived control, depression, and adjustment in cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- Surveyed 71 cancer patients regarding their perceptions of control.
- Assessed depression levels, physical functioning, marital satisfaction, and negative affectivity.
- Explored the association between irrational beliefs and perceived control.
Main Results:
- Higher perceived control was linked to lower depression, even after controlling for other factors.
- Control over daily emotional reactions and physical symptoms was more influential than control over disease progression.
- Endorsement of irrational beliefs correlated with lower perceived control.
Conclusions:
- Perceived control is a vital factor in improving psychological adjustment for cancer patients.
- Interventions aimed at enhancing patients' sense of control over daily functioning may improve coping and reduce depression.
- Addressing irrational beliefs could be a target for bolstering perceived control in cancer care.