Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Prohibition revisited: county alcohol control consequences

R W Wilson1, G Niva, T Nicholson

  • 1Department of Public Health, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green 42101-3576.

The Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Increased quadriceps intermuscular adipose tissue in chronic liver disease is associated with an altered muscle transcriptome compared with healthy age matched controls.

GeroScience·2025
Same author

Is scan-negative cauda equina syndrome a functional neurological disorder? A pilot study.

European journal of neurology·2020
Same author

Characterising the acute medical take: foundation for planning future care.

Future hospital journal·2019
Same author

Take advice on personal pensions.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2016
Same author

Measles outbreak in Greater Manchester, England, October 2012 to September 2013: epidemiology and control.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin·2014
Same author

Osmoregulatory bicarbonate secretion exploits H(+)-sensitive haemoglobins to autoregulate intestinal O2 delivery in euryhaline teleosts.

Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology·2014

County-level alcohol prohibition in Kentucky was linked to fewer alcohol-related auto accidents and DUI arrests. This public health benefit, particularly for highway safety, persisted even after accounting for demographic factors.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Alcohol Policy Research

Background:

  • Alcohol abuse has significant public health consequences.
  • Understanding the impact of local alcohol policies (wet vs. dry counties) is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Previous research indicates mixed results on the effectiveness of alcohol prohibition at the county level.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between alcohol prohibition (dry counties) and alcohol abuse consequences in Kentucky.
  • To compare highway safety outcomes (auto accidents, DUI arrests) and mortality rates (cirrhosis) between wet and dry counties.
  • To determine if demographic factors influence the relationship between alcohol policies and health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of state-level data from Kentucky for the year 1988.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison of alcohol-related auto accidents and driving under the influence (DUI) arrests in wet versus dry counties.
  • Statistical analysis of cirrhosis mortality rates between wet and dry counties.
  • Inclusion of demographic variables to control for confounding factors.

    • Main Results:

    • Dry counties exhibited significantly lower rates of alcohol-related auto accidents and DUI arrests compared to wet counties.
    • No significant differences in cirrhosis mortality were observed between wet and dry counties.
    • The positive impact of dry counties on highway safety remained significant after controlling for demographic variables.

    Conclusions:

    • County-level alcohol prohibition demonstrates effectiveness in enhancing public health, specifically by improving highway safety.
    • Local alcohol control policies can be a viable strategy for reducing specific alcohol-related harms.
    • Further research should explore the mechanisms behind improved highway safety in dry counties.