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Bleaching: is it safe and effective?

G R Goldstein1, L Kiremidjian-Schumacher

  • 1Division of Restorative and Prosthodontic Sciences, Kriser Dental Center, New York University, New York.

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
|March 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Tooth bleaching effectively whitens teeth, but this review questions its documented safety. The paper examines predictability, esthetics, longevity, and side effects, raising concerns about the procedure

Area of Science:

  • Dental science
  • Cosmetic dentistry
  • Biomaterials

Background:

  • Tooth bleaching is a widely adopted cosmetic dental procedure for aesthetic improvement.
  • While efficacy in whitening is established, comprehensive safety data is less documented.
  • Concerns exist regarding potential adverse effects on dental and soft tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and critically analyze the safety of tooth bleaching procedures.
  • To evaluate the predictability, esthetics, and longevity of bleaching outcomes.
  • To discuss the mechanisms of bleaching reactions and associated side effects.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on tooth bleaching.
  • Analysis of data concerning bleaching efficacy, predictability, and patient-reported outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of research on the chemical reactions involved in bleaching and tissue interactions.

    • Main Results:

    • Tooth bleaching demonstrates effectiveness in improving tooth color.
    • Predictability, esthetics, and longevity vary based on bleaching agents and techniques.
    • Reported side effects include tooth sensitivity and gingival irritation.

    Conclusions:

    • While bleaching offers esthetic benefits, its safety profile requires further rigorous documentation.
    • Understanding the bleaching reaction is crucial for minimizing risks to teeth and soft tissues.
    • Further research is needed to establish definitive safety guidelines for dental bleaching.