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Craniomandibular disorders in the geriatric patient
1Molecular Biology Laboratory, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas 75246.
Journal of Orofacial Pain
|January 1, 1993
Summary
This review covers age-related changes in the craniomandibular apparatus and common conditions linked to craniomandibular disorders (CMD) in older adults. It emphasizes considering aging effects, dental status, and systemic diseases for effective CMD evaluation in geriatrics.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Dental Science
- Craniomandibular Disorders
Background:
- Aging significantly impacts the craniomandibular apparatus, affecting function and stress response.
- Craniomandibular disorders (CMD) are prevalent in the elderly, influenced by various factors.
- Comprehensive evaluation of geriatric CMD requires understanding age-related physiological and pathological changes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review age-related changes in the craniomandibular apparatus.
- To identify common conditions associated with craniomandibular disorders in the elderly.
- To highlight key considerations for evaluating geriatric patients with CMD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of age-related changes in the craniomandibular system.
- Analysis of conditions associated with craniomandibular disorders in geriatric populations.
- Discussion of factors influencing CMD in the elderly.
Main Results:
- Normal aging alters the craniomandibular apparatus, impacting function and stress responses.
- Dentition status and dental prostheses play a role in geriatric CMD.
- Systemic conditions like arthritis, psoriasis, and malignancy contribute to CMD pathosis.
Conclusions:
- Geriatric CMD evaluation must integrate normal aging changes, dental status, and systemic diseases.
- Psychosocial and biological aspects of aging influence headache and facial pain in geriatric CMD.
- A holistic approach is crucial for managing craniomandibular disorders in older adults.
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