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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

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Infection of Zebrafish Embryos with Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens
Published on: March 15, 2012
[Extra-intestinal infections caused by Vibrio spp. in The Netherlands]
J Veenstra1, P J Rietra, J Goudswaard
1Afd. Interne Geneeskunde, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam.
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|March 27, 1993
Summary
Serious infections from Vibrio bacteria, often linked to seawater, can also be transmitted through eel consumption. This highlights a new transmission route for these dangerous pathogens.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Vibrio species are Gram-negative bacteria commonly found in marine environments.
- Infections can range from gastroenteritis to severe wound infections and sepsis.
Observation:
- Six cases of serious cellulitis or ear infections caused by Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio alginolyticus were reported.
- Four cases occurred in the Netherlands during summer; two occurred internationally.
- Seawater exposure was the likely source for four patients.
Findings:
- Two patients contracted Vibrio vulnificus infections through contact with eels.
- This represents a novel transmission route for Vibrio vulnificus infections.
Implications:
- The findings expand the known transmission pathways for Vibrio infections.
- Public health awareness regarding potential risks associated with handling or consuming eels, particularly raw or undercooked, is crucial.
- Further research into eel-associated Vibrio transmission is warranted to inform prevention strategies.
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