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Consultation-liaison psychiatry in Australia
G C Smith1, D M Clarke, H E Herrman
1Monash University Department of Psychological Medicine, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
General Hospital Psychiatry
|March 1, 1993
Summary
Consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry development in Australia is slow but growing, despite supportive factors. Emerging research and new interest groups signal future expansion for this vital medical specialty.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Medical Services Research
Background:
- Consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry services in Australia have developed slowly despite a national health insurance system and acceptance of the biopsychosocial model.
- C-L psychiatry holds a significant presence in medical and psychiatric teaching programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state and developmental trajectory of Consultation-liaison psychiatry in Australia.
- To identify factors influencing the growth and challenges of C-L psychiatry services.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative review of the development of C-L psychiatry in Australia.
- Analysis of existing conducive factors and emerging initiatives.
Main Results:
- C-L psychiatry development has been variable, with slow progress noted.
- Despite challenges, there is increasing research activity and the formation of an Australian and New Zealand C-L psychiatry interest group.
- International collaborations are stimulating growth.
Conclusions:
- Consultation-liaison psychiatry in Australia shows signs of emerging growth and increasing integration.
- Future development is anticipated due to growing research, educational focus, and collaborative efforts.