[Apolipoprotein E phenotyping--useful in the study of hyperlipoproteinemia type III]

Apolipoprotein E (apo E) is a protein constituent of several plasma lipoproteins. Its major physiological role is to mediate the interaction of these lipoproteins and receptors. Three common apo E alleles and six phenotypes are known. The phenotype E2/E2 is associated with type III hyperlipoproteinemia. As a consequence of the increasing clinical interest in apo E phenotypes, especially in relation to the diagnosis of type III hyperlipoproteinemia, we have established a method for apo E phenotyping. Allele frequencies from a population of 211 healthy individuals are presented. The results show that, like as in Finland and Sweden the e4 allele is more frequent than in non-Nordic countries.