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[Embryotomy. A historical review]

M Thiery1, N Goossens

  • 1Verloskundige Kliniek, Faculteit der Geneeskunde van de Universiteit Gent.

Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie Voor Geneeskunde Van Belgie
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
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Embryotomy, a destructive obstetrical procedure, has ancient origins, with detailed techniques first described by Soranos of Ephesos. This historical review covers its medical and ethical dimensions until the mid-20th century.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • History of Medicine
  • Surgical History

Context:

  • Destructive operations represent the oldest surgical interventions in obstetrics.
  • Embryotomy is documented in ancient Greek medical literature, notably Hippocratic writings.
  • The practice of embryotomy spans from antiquity through the mid-20th century.

Purpose:

  • To trace the historical development of embryotomy, a significant obstetrical procedure.
  • To detail the contributions of key historical figures like Soranos of Ephesos and Albucasim.
  • To elucidate the multifaceted medical and ethical considerations surrounding embryotomy.

Summary:

  • Embryotomy, involving fetal reduction and extraction, was first systematically described by Soranos of Ephesos.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Soranos detailed the indications, techniques, and instruments used in embryotomy.
  • Arabic physicians, particularly Albucasim, preserved and illustrated early embryotomy instrument sets.

    • Impact:

    • Provides a comprehensive overview of a historically critical obstetrical procedure.
    • Highlights the evolution of surgical techniques and instrumentation in ancient and medieval medicine.
    • Offers insights into the long-standing ethical debates surrounding interventions in childbirth.