Is the therapeutic community culturally relevant? Findings on race/ethnic differences in retention in treatment

The therapeutic community (TC) views cultural diversity as an essential ingredient in its treatment approach. However, based on clinical observation and some research, questions persist concerning the relevance of TC programming for numerical race/ethnic minorities. This article briefly reviews pertinent research and presents findings from recent studies on race/ethnic differences in readiness and suitability for, and retention in, TC treatment. A framework is outlined for the empirical study of cultural relevance issues in TCs.