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Development and testing of the autobiographical memory coding tool

C R Kovach1

  • 1Marquette University, College of Nursing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233.

Journal of Advanced Nursing
|April 1, 1993
PubMed
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The Autobiographical Memory Coding Tool (AMCT) quantifies interpretations of autobiographical memories as validating or lamenting. This reliable tool aids in analyzing reminiscence interviews for memory research.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Memory Studies
  • Quantitative Analysis

Background:

  • Autobiographical memory is crucial for identity and well-being.
  • Existing methods for analyzing memory interpretations are limited.
  • A need exists for a standardized tool to code memory content.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the development and testing of the Autobiographical Memory Coding Tool (AMCT).
  • To establish a quantitative method for analyzing autobiographical memory interpretations.
  • To assess the reliability and validity of the AMCT.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative content analysis procedures were employed.
  • Units of analysis, categories, and themes were defined.
  • A codebook was constructed, and content validity and reliability were assessed using 39 reminiscence interview transcripts.

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Main Results:

  • The Autobiographical Memory Coding Tool (AMCT) was successfully developed and tested.
  • High intercoder reliability estimates (0.93, 0.93, 0.95) were achieved.
  • Excellent test-retest reliability (1.00) was demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • The AMCT provides a reliable and valid method for coding autobiographical memory interpretations.
  • The tool facilitates quantitative analysis of validating and lamenting memory themes.
  • AMCT is a valuable resource for researchers studying reminiscence and autobiographical memory.