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Updated: Sep 2, 2026

The Mouse Round-window Approach for Ototoxic Agent Delivery: A Rapid and Reliable Technique for Inducing Cochlear Cell Degeneration
12:21

The Mouse Round-window Approach for Ototoxic Agent Delivery: A Rapid and Reliable Technique for Inducing Cochlear Cell Degeneration

Published on: November 26, 2015

The foramen magnum: the underutilized acoustic window to the posterior fossa

G S Sudakoff1, M Montazemi, M D Rifkin

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
|April 1, 1993
PubMed

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
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There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen. The...
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