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In vitro fertilization and other assisted reproductive techniques
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
The Journal of Reproductive Medicine
|April 1, 1993
Summary
Assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs), including in vitro fertilization (IVF), help thousands achieve pregnancy annually. This paper details key ART procedures and highlights USC
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- In Vitro Fertilization
- Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Background:
- Thousands of pregnancies are achieved annually worldwide using assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs).
- The University of Southern California (USC) established one of the first in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs in the US.
- USC's IVF program achieved the first West Coast birth of an IVF infant in 1981.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss patient selection, superovulation, oocyte retrieval, sperm preparation, embryo transfer, and luteal phase management in ART cycles.
- To describe various ARTs and their expected success rates.
- To emphasize oocyte donation and unstimulated IVF techniques used at USC.
Main Methods:
- Review of patient selection criteria for ART.
- Description of superovulation induction protocols.
- Explanation of oocyte aspiration and sperm preparation techniques.
- Details on embryo transfer procedures and luteal phase support.
- Overview of oocyte donation and unstimulated IVF protocols.
Main Results:
- The paper outlines the comprehensive methodology of ART procedures.
- Expected success rates for various ARTs are presented.
- Oocyte donation and unstimulated IVF are identified as key components of the USC program.
Conclusions:
- The USC program employs established and specialized ART techniques, including oocyte donation and unstimulated IVF.
- Effective patient selection and procedural management are crucial for successful ART outcomes.
- ARTs, particularly IVF, continue to be vital for treating infertility.