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Related Experiment Videos

Chronic refractory headache

N T Mathew1

  • 1Houston Headache Clinic, TX 77004.

Neurology
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic daily headache affects 40% of clinic patients, often stemming from transformed migraine. Overuse of pain medications like analgesics and ergotamine frequently leads to medication-induced or rebound headaches in these individuals.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic daily headache (CDH) is a significant condition affecting a large proportion of patients in specialized headache clinics.
  • Understanding the subtypes and contributing factors of CDH is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of different CDH subtypes in a clinical setting.
  • To determine the rate of symptomatic medication overuse among CDH patients.
  • To identify the common types of medication overuse leading to drug-induced or rebound headaches.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 630 patients diagnosed with chronic daily headache.
  • Classification of patients into transformed migraine, chronic tension-type headache, and new daily persistent headache categories.

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  • Assessment of medication overuse patterns, focusing on analgesics and ergotamine.
  • Main Results:

    • Approximately 40% of patients in major headache clinics present with chronic daily headache.
    • Transformed migraine was the most common diagnosis (489 patients), followed by chronic tension-type headache (84 patients) and new daily persistent headache (57 patients).
    • A high percentage (73%) of these patients were found to overuse symptomatic medications, commonly analgesics and ergotamine, resulting in medication-induced or rebound headaches.

    Conclusions:

    • Transformed migraine is the predominant subtype of chronic daily headache in clinical populations.
    • Symptomatic medication overuse is highly prevalent in patients with chronic daily headache.
    • Drug-induced headache and rebound headache are common consequences of medication overuse in this patient group, highlighting the need for careful medication management strategies.