An external urine-collection device for women: a clinical trial

Urinary incontinence imposes physical, social, and economic hardships on those who face it. For many, pads and diapers are invaluable. Many types of condom catheters are available for men, but there are few similar devices for women. For the past 10 years, we have been developing an external urine-collection device for women. This device adheres between the labia to surround the urethra. The purposes of this first, descriptive clinical trial were (1) to examine the device for fit, urine containment, maintenance of vulvar skin integrity, and comfort; and (2) to describe microorganism changes to urine and periurethral and vaginal tissue in women wearing the device.